How to Create Quote & Order Programmatically in Magento 2

Any development requires testing to ensure its functionality, Magento 2 is no exception! You’ll need to test the extension developed in Magento 2 in order to check the working or integration with the system. This task requires creating order as well as customer programmatically from the backend. Here, you can’t afford to waste time and efforts doing the same manually, rather the option is to create order and quote programmatically in Magento 2 which is actually the quicker way.

Here, I have come up with a faster and easy method to help you save time and get the required results.

Steps to Create Quote & Order Programmatically in Magento 2:

1. Use the following data to create quote and order:

<?php
$order = [
    'currency_id' => 'USD',
    'email' => '[email protected]',
    'shipping_address' => ['firstname' => 'John',
        'lastname' => 'Doe',
        'street' => 'xxxxxx',
        'city' => 'xxxxxxx',
        'country_id' => 'US',
        'region' => 'xxxxx',
        'postcode' => '85001',
        'telephone' => '52556542',
        'fax' => '3242322556',
        'save_in_address_book' => 1],
    'items' => [
        ['product_id' => '1', 'qty' => 1],
        ['product_id' => '2', 'qty' => 2]]
    ];
?>

2. The order create function in module helper file is as follows:

<?php
namespaceYourNameSpace\ModuleName\Helper;

use Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper;

class Data extends AbstractHelper
{
    public function __construct(\Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context, \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager, \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product $product, \Magento\Framework\Data\Form\FormKey $formkey, \Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteFactory $quote, \Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteManagement $quoteManagement, \Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory, \Magento\Customer\Api\CustomerRepositoryInterface $customerRepository, \Magento\Sales\Model\Service\OrderService $orderService)
    {
        $this->storeManager = $storeManager;
        $this->product = $product;
        $this->formkey = $formkey;
        $this->quote = $quote;
        $this->quoteManagement = $quoteManagement;
        $this->customerFactory = $customerFactory;
        $this->customerRepository = $customerRepository;
        $this->orderService = $orderService;
        parent::__construct($context);
    }

    public function createOrder($order)
    {
        $store = $this->storeManager->getStore();
        $websiteId = $this->storeManager->getStore()->getWebsiteId();
        $customer = $this->customerFactory->create();
        $customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId);
        $customer->loadByEmail($order['email']); // load customet by email address
       if (!$customer->getEntityId()) {
            //If not avilable then create this customer
           $customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId)->setStore($store)->setFirstname($order['shipping_address']['firstname'])->setLastname($order['shipping_address']['lastname'])->setEmail($order['email'])->setPassword($order['email']);
            $customer->save();
        }
        $quote = $this->quote->create(); // Create Quote Object
       $quote->setStore($store); // Set Store
       $customer = $this->customerRepository->getById($customer->getEntityId());
        $quote->setCurrency();
        $quote->assignCustomer($customer); // Assign quote to Customer

        //add items in quote
       foreach ($order['items'] as $item) {
            $product = $this->product->load($item['product_id']);
            $product->setPrice($item['price']);
            $quote->addProduct($product, intval($item['qty']));
        }

        $quote->getBillingAddress()->addData($order['shipping_address']);
        $quote->getShippingAddress()->addData($order['shipping_address']);

        // Collect Rates and Set Shipping & Payment Method

       $shippingAddress = $quote->getShippingAddress();
        $shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)->collectShippingRates()->setShippingMethod('freeshipping_freeshipping');
        $quote->setPaymentMethod('checkmo');
        $quote->setInventoryProcessed(false);
        $quote->save();

        // Set Sales Order Payment
       $quote->getPayment()->importData(['method' => 'checkmo']);

        // Collect Totals & Save Quote
       $quote->collectTotals()->save();

        // Create Order From Quote
       $orderdata = $this->quoteManagement->submit($quote);

        $orderdata->setEmailSent(0);
        $increment_id = $order->getRealOrderId();
        if ($orderdata->getEntityId()) {
            $result['order_id'] = $orderdata->getRealOrderId();
        } else {
            $result = ['error' => 1, 'msg' => 'Your custom message'];
        }
        return $result;
    }
}
?>

In alternative to this, you can also create an order in Magento 2 from admin manually, on behalf of the customers.

I hope the above-detailed guide to create quote & order programmatically in Magento 2 is easy and really helpful to you! If you have any doubts regarding the implementation of the above code, comment down below to get possibly instant help. I’m always happy to help

You may also require to convert the custom fields in the quote item into order item programmatically as Magento does not auto-convert custom fields during the checkout.

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